Definition
An annual report is an extensive summary of a company's activities throughout the year. It usually consists of financial details like the organization's income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement, as well as other information relevant to its operations and overall performance.
In the room
How the word shows up in a real conversation.
John, the CEO of an up-and-coming tech startup, is busy putting the finishing touches to their fiscal year report. He & his team have put in a lot of hard work to ensure that all the numbers are correct and everything is ready for the annual report.
The annual report is an essential document for analyzing a company's economic performance & operations throughout the year. It has details on income, expenses, profits & losses, plus a full accounting of assets and liabilities. Knowing these figures can provide key insights into how well the business is doing.
John and his colleagues devote a considerable amount of time to compiling their report. They meticulously scrutinize the company's financial data, like the balance sheet and income statement, to make sure that all details are both accurate and comprehensive.
The board of directors and auditors take a close look at the report in order to make sure everything's as it should be. Once approved, the report can then be shared with shareholders, investors and other interested parties in order to help them make smart decisions about the company. The annual report is a vital tool for the company, as it provides transparency and accountability, and is critical for building trust and credibility with investors and other stakeholders.
Common mistake
Using Annual report as a label instead of a fact. If you cannot point to the evidence — a number, a customer, or a written assumption — you are using the word as jargon.
See also
Annual general meeting (AGM)
Yearly meeting where shareholders vote on company matters and receive updates.
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Annual percentage rate (APR)
Yearly interest rate charged on loans, including fees and other costs.
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Annual report filing
Legal requirement to submit yearly financial reports to regulatory authorities.
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Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR)
Subscription revenue run-rate for a year, usually MRR × 12 for monthly books.
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